- Microfinance is a much broader concept than microcredit and refers to loans , saving , insurance , money transfers, and other financial product targeted at poor and low-income people. Microcredit refers more specifically to making small loan available to poor people,especially those traditionally excluded from financial services, through programmes designed specifically to meet their particular needs and circumstance.
- All type of microfinance intermediaries (Cooperatives, Banks,MFIs,and NBFCs etc.) can provide microcredit and other microfinance products like saving, insurance, provident fund and pensions. NGOs intermediaries can provide microcredit service but cannot mobilize saving and cannot provide insurances , provident funds and pensions services because of legal status.
- Microcredit interventions is generally done for the socio-economics development of poor. But microfinance interventions act as socio-economic development of poor people as well as business propositions for MIFs.
Advertising
Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts
Monday, 18 June 2018
Friday, 15 June 2018
Microfinance
Micro finance , according to United Nation ,"refers to loans, saving , insurance and other financial products targeted low-income clients".
As per the definition of international Labour Organisation (ILO), microfinance is an economic development approach that involves providing financial services through institutions to low income clients.
Consultative Group to Assist the poor (CGAP) defines microfinance as the supply of loan, savings and other basic financial services to the poor.
According to Marguerite S. Robinson , 'Microfinance refers to small scale financial services for both credits and deposits that are provided to people who farm or fish or herd ; operate small or microenterprises where good are produce , recycled , repaired, or traded ; provide services ; work for wages or commissions ; gain income from renting out small amount of land , vehicles , draft animals , or machinery and tools; and to other individuals and local groups in developing countries , in both rural and ruban areas',
Prof. Md. Yunus, 2006 Nobel Peace Price Winner defines microfinance as "Availability of loans to rural people without obtaining collaterals for income generating purpose in order to reduce the poverty level'.