what is Grameen Bank?

          Grameen Bank

  The origin of Grameen Bank can be traced back to 1976 when Professor Muhammad Yunus, Head of the Rural Economics Program at the university of Chittagong, launched an action research project to examine the possibility of  designing a credit  delivery system to provide banking services targeted at the rural poor. The action research demonstrated its strength in Jobra (a village adjacent to Chittagong University) and some of the neighboring villages during 1976-1979. With the sponsorship of the central bank of the country and support of the  nationalized commercial bank, the project was extended to Tangail  district (a district north of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh) in 1979. With the success in Tangail, the project  was extended to several other district in the country. In October 1983, the Grameen Bank Project was transformed into an independent bank by government  legislation. Today Grameen Bank is owned by the rural poor whom it serves. Borrowers of the Bank own 90% of its shares, while the remaining 10% is owned by the government .The Grameen Bank Project (Grameen means "rural" or "village" in Bangla language) came into operation with the following objective :




Objective of Grameen Bank

1. extend banking facilities to poor men and women ;
2. eliminate the exploitation of the poor by money lenders;
3. create opportunities for self employment for the vast multitude of unemployed people in rural Bangladesh;
4. bring the disadvantage,mostly the women from the poorest household, within the fold of an organisational format which they can understand and manage by themselves; and
5. reverse the age old vicious circle of "low income,low saving and low investment" into virtuous circle  of "low  income, injection of credit , investment , more income, more saving , more investment , more income".